Depth of field calculator

Estimate near and far sharpness limits and hyperfocal distance.

Camera settings

Sensor presets are examples; verify your camera specifications.

Open shot list →
Near limitFocus planeFar limit

Schematic, not an optical rendering.

PhotoPrep · Depth of field

—

Acceptable sharpness depends on your viewing conditions and chosen circle of confusion.

How it works

Enter focal length in millimetres, aperture, circle of confusion and subject distance. This thin-lens model estimates acceptable sharpness rather than a hard boundary. A smaller circle of confusion demands stricter sharpness. Distances are measured from the lens principal plane; macro magnification, pupil ratio, diffraction and lens-specific behavior are excluded.

Example

At 50 mm, f/4, 3 m and a 0.03 mm circle of confusion, the hyperfocal distance is about 20.88 m. Focusing at the hyperfocal distance puts the far limit at infinity and the near limit at half that distance.

References

Edmund Optics — Focal length and field of view · Nikon — Exposure · Cambridge in Colour — Depth of field

Frequently asked questions

How accurate are the calculations?

Enter focal length in millimetres, aperture, circle of confusion and subject distance. This thin-lens model estimates acceptable sharpness rather than a hard boundary. A smaller circle of confusion demands stricter sharpness. Distances are measured from the lens principal plane; macro magnification, pupil ratio, diffraction and lens-specific behavior are excluded.

Where is my shot list stored?

Create an establishing view, a main subject and a detail shot. Load example appends three editable shots. Up to 200 shots are saved in this browser; changing devices or clearing browser data will not preserve them. Export regularly if the plan matters.